The double bass was still used in some types of popular music that recreated styles from the 1940s and 1950s such as jazz (especially swing and bebop), traditional 1950s blues, jump blues, country, and rockabilly. By the 1970s and 1980s, the electric bass was used in most rock bands and jazz fusion groups. The bass guitar was easier to transport and, given that it uses magnetic pickups, easier to amplify to loud stage volumes without the risk of audio feedback, a common problem with the amplified double bass. Starting in the 1950s, the bass guitar began to replace the double bass in most types of popular music, such as rock and roll, blues, and folk. From the 1920s to the 1940s, most popular music groups used the double bass as the bass instrument. Most popular musical ensembles include an instrument capable of playing bass notes. In classical music such as string quartets and symphonies, basslines play the same harmonic and rhythmic role however, they are usually referred to as the "bass voice" or the "bass part". Though basslines may be played by many different types of instruments and in a broad musical range, they are generally played on bass instruments and in the range roughly at least an octave and a half below middle C (roughly the range of the bass clef). The player to the left is using a German bow. In bluegrass and traditional country music, basslines often emphasize the root and fifth of each chord.Ī German double bass section in 1952. In Latin, salsa music, jazz fusion, reggae, electronica, and some types of rock and metal, basslines may be very rhythmically complex and syncopated. In swing jazz and jump blues, basslines are often created from a continuous sequence of quarter notes in a mostly scalar, stepwise or arpeggio-based part called a " walking bass line". The type of rhythmic pulse used in basslines varies widely in different types of music. Other rhythm instruments join in to create a more interesting rhythmic variations. Basslines align or syncopate with the drums. It does so at levels ranging from immediate, chord-by-chord events to the larger harmonic organization of a entire work." īassline riffs usually (but not always) emphasize the chord tones of each chord (usually the root note, the third note, or the fifth note), which helps to define a song's key. "The bass differs from other voices because of the particular role it plays in supporting and defining harmonic motion. Basslines in popular music often use "riffs" or " grooves", which are usually simple, appealing musical motifs or phrases that are repeated, with variation, throughout the song.
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